« Council leery of library closings Trenton residents plea to keep branches open | Main | Bridgewater library showcases digital downloadable materials »
September 24, 2008
Banned books to be celebrated at Central Jersey libraries
Courier-News Online
By JARED KALTWASSER • STAFF WRITER • September 21, 2008
Buzz up! PISCATAWAY —"The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn." "Of Mice and Men." And the entire "Harry Potter" series.
Those books are among the most popular — and arguably among the greatest — books ever written. But next week they will be celebrated for belonging on another list: the most-challenged books in the country.
"Banned Book Week," an annual event organized by the American Library Association's Office of Intellectual Freedom, kicks off Saturday, Sept. 27, and continues through Saturday, Oct. 4. This year's theme: "Closing Books Shuts Out Ideas."
Among the local libraries participating this year is the Piscataway Township Public Library. Lina Belkewitch, the library's public-relations specialist, says the week is more about freedom than it is about censorship.
"It's about your freedom to read and freedom not to read it, too," she said. "It's your freedom."
In fact, attempts to ban books at local libraries are rarely successful, according to the library association. The books celebrated during "Banned Books Week" are books that most frequently have been the subject of challenges by local residents. A "challenge" occurs when a resident or group of residents attempt to have a book removed from the library's shelves, generally due to concerns over graphic language, descriptions of violence or racism, or mature themes. When a resident challenges a book, the complaint can lead to a hearing before the library's board of trustees, or even a court case.
But Molly Newling, acting director of the Piscataway library, said she can't recall a challenge ever getting to the hearing stage at her library. She said generally an explanation of the library's decision by a librarian will abate complaints.
"I can't recall a time where we've had a major challenge," she said. "Some people have a problem, and we explain it, and we usually fix it."
Piscataway is celebrating the week with a display highlighting books in the library's collection that are frequently challenged at libraries across the nation.
Sharon Rawlins, youth-services consultant for the New Jersey State Library in Trenton, said participation is high among libraries in New Jersey. Some even use yellow caution tape to decorate banned-book displays.
But Rawlins said sometimes parents overestimate the dangers of books because they underestimate their child's readiness or because they overestimate their child's understanding of or interest in mature themes.
"I think sometimes adults are looking at it their from their point of view and seeing the worst," she said. "And the kids don't get that at all. Kids are good at censoring. Maybe they didn't understand it or they'll skip over things."
Each year, the American Library Association releases a list of the most-challenged books of the previous year. The 2007 list is topped for the second-straight year by the book "And Tango Makes Three," by Justin Richardson and Peter Parnell. The children's book tells the story of two male penguins caring for an orphaned egg.
Many of the books on the list are aimed at children and teenagers. In fact, Mary Piekarski, supervisor of Adult/Young Adult Services at the Piscataway library, said some of the books are frequently recommended by teachers.
"A lot of the books are on summer reading lists," she said.
Newling said local community standards are very important when librarians choose books, and she said the patrons of her library are very diverse.
Rawlins said libraries need to honor that diversity by providing a diverse collection.
"We want to make materials on any topic, on any race, on any religion available for people because we have such a diverse population, not just in our state, but in other states, too," she said. "I think everybody should be for freedom."
Newling said was not sure why so many books that are considered classics are still being challenged today. The 2007 list includes "The Color Purple" and the aforementioned "Huckleberry Finn."
"Possibly it is because they are considered a great book because the author is taking on a big topic," she said. "So people are going to feel strongly one way or the other."
Newling herself said she had a strong feeling when she first read "Huckleberry Finn."
"I read it as a kid, and I didn't like it," she said. "I read it again as an adult, and I really liked it. Which I guess is right. It really is an adult book."
Jared Kaltwasser can be
reached at 908-707-3137 or
jkaltwasser@mycentraljersey.com
Posted by tumulty at September 24, 2008 10:03 AM
Comments
Post a comment
Thanks for signing in, . Now you can comment. (sign out)
(If you haven't left a comment here before, you may need to be approved by the site owner before your comment will appear. Until then, it won't appear on the entry. Thanks for waiting.)